Photo #: ISS018-E-11096 Date: Dec. 2008 Geographic Region: USA-CALIFORNIA Feature: SANTA BARBARA,SANTA YNEZ MTS |
Santa Barbara, CA This detailed astronaut photograph highlights the Santa Barbara, California, metropolitan area, sometimes called the "American Riviera." The geographic setting of the city--between the Santa Barbara Channel to the south and the steep Santa Ynez Mountains to the north--and its year-round mild climate evoke the Mediterranean Riviera. The city was officially founded as a Spanish mission in 1786, and it was incorporated into the United States from Mexico in 1848 following the Mexican-American War. The dramatic landscape of the city is the result of tectonic forces; the Santa Barbara Channel is part of the boundary between the oceanic Pacific Plate and the continental North American Plate. Movement along the San Andreas Fault--the actual zone of contact between the two plates--over geologic time both raised the Santa Ynez range and lowered the seafloor, forming the deep Santa Barbara Channel. The city has experienced two earthquakes, one in 1812 and another in 1925, that caused significant damage. The urban street grid is defined by white and red rooftops at image top center; to the southeast lie beaches and the boat slips of a large marina (image top right). Two large golf courses, characterized by expanses of green grass, are visible at image center. Low, east-west-trending hills that parallel the coastline are almost completely covered by residential and commercial development, lending a speckled appearance to the hillsides. Immediately offshore, giant kelp beds are the focus of the Santa Barbara Coastal Long Term Ecological Research site, part of the National Science Foundation's Long Term Ecological Research Network. |
Images: | All Available Images Low-Resolution 286k |
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Mission: | ISS018 |
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Roll - Frame: | E - 11096 |
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Geographical Name: | USA-CALIFORNIA |
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Features: | SANTA BARBARA,SANTA YNEZ MTS |
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Center Lat x Lon: | 34.4N x 119.7W |
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Film Exposure: | N=Normal exposure, U=Under exposed, O=Over exposed, F=out of Focus |
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Percentage of Cloud Cover-CLDP: | 10 |
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Camera:: | N2 |
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Camera Tilt: | 10 | LO=Low Oblique, HO=High Oblique, NV=Near Vertical |
Camera Focal Length: | 800 |
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Nadir to Photo Center Direction: | SW | The direction from the nadir to the center point, N=North, S=South, E=East, W=West |
Stereo?: | Y=Yes there is an adjacent picture of the same area, N=No there isn't |
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Orbit Number: | 1569 |
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Date: | 20081206 | YYYYMMDD |
Time: | 191252 | GMT HHMMSS |
Nadir Lat: | 34.8N |
Latitude of suborbital point of spacecraft |
Nadir Lon: | 119.3W |
Longitude of suborbital point of spacecraft |
Sun Azimuth: | 170 | Clockwise angle in degrees from north to the sun measured at the nadir point |
Space Craft Altitude: | 186 | nautical miles |
Sun Elevation: | 32 | Angle in degrees between the horizon and the sun, measured at the nadir point |
Land Views: | FAULT, RANGE |
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Water Views: | CHANNEL |
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Atmosphere Views: | |
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Man Made Views: | |
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City Views: | SANTA BARBARA |
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Photo is not associated with any sequences |
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