Earth from Space - Image Information


LOCATION Direction Photo #: ISS016-E-18385 Date: Dec. 2007
Geographic Region: PUERTO RICO
Feature: LUQUILLO,LUQUILLO MOUNTAINS


IMAGE
 
Luquillo Mountains, Puerto Rico

The Luquillo Mountains are located in the northeastern portion of Puerto Rico, and they rise to elevations of 1,075 meters (about 3,527 feet). The mountains are mainly made up of volcanic rock that was uplifted by tectonic activity between approximately 37-28 million years ago. (Puerto Rico is located between the junction of the North American and Caribbean tectonic plates.) Prevailing easterly winds bring moisture from the Caribbean Sea, which becomes precipitation as the winds cross the mountains. Higher elevations receive more rainfall than lower elevations, leading to subtropical forest types in the lowlands and high-mountain forest types near the summits. This astronaut photograph, taken during the rainy season, illustrates the rich vegetation on the mountains.

The rapid transition between ecosystems based on elevation, along with land use history and exposure to frequent natural disturbances such as hurricanes, makes the Luquillo Mountains an ideal location for ecological study. The Luquillo Experimental Forest Long-Term Ecological Research (LTER) site is contained within the Luquillo National Forest, covering much of the mountains to the southwest of the city of Luquillo (lower left). Past human activities, including logging, agriculture, charcoal production, and coffee plantations, have determined much of the current ecosystem structure. Results of research at Luquillo Forest indicate that the island's forest ecosystems recover more rapidly from natural disturbances (like hurricanes) than they do from human disturbance.


Images: All Available Images Low-Resolution 253k
Mission: ISS016  
Roll - Frame: E - 18385
Geographical Name: PUERTO RICO  
Features: LUQUILLO,LUQUILLO MOUNTAINS  
Center Lat x Lon: 18.3N x 65.8W
Film Exposure:   N=Normal exposure, U=Under exposed, O=Over exposed, F=out of Focus
Percentage of Cloud Cover-CLDP: 10
 
Camera:: E4
 
Camera Tilt: 33   LO=Low Oblique, HO=High Oblique, NV=Near Vertical
Camera Focal Length: 400  
 
Nadir to Photo Center Direction: E   The direction from the nadir to the center point, N=North, S=South, E=East, W=West
Stereo?:   Y=Yes there is an adjacent picture of the same area, N=No there isn't
Orbit Number: 65  
 
Date: 20071223   YYYYMMDD
Time: 131337   GMT HHMMSS
Nadir Lat: 18.1N  
Latitude of suborbital point of spacecraft
Nadir Lon: 67.7W  
Longitude of suborbital point of spacecraft
Sun Azimuth: 129   Clockwise angle in degrees from north to the sun measured at the nadir point
Space Craft Altitude: 180   nautical miles
Sun Elevation: 27   Angle in degrees between the horizon and the sun, measured at the nadir point
Land Views: FOREST, ISLAND, MOUNTAIN  
Water Views: SEA  
Atmosphere Views:  
Man Made Views: AGRICULTURE  
City Views: LUQUILLO  

Photo is not associated with any sequences


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