Earth from Space - Image Information


LOCATION Direction Photo #: ISS010-E-23748 Date: Apr. 2005
Geographic Region: USA-MICHIGAN
Feature: STR. OF MACKINAC, GLINT, ICE


IMAGE
 
Spring Thaw, Straits of Mackinac

The Mackinac Bridge spans a stretch of water five miles wide between Michigan's lower and upper peninsulas. The strait connects Lakes Michigan (left) and Huron (right). The bridge is a combination of pier-supported spans with a high, central suspension sector that allows passage of lake steamers. The suspension sector is the longest in the Americas (8, 614 feet or 1.6 miles). Prior to construction of the bridge, the only passage across the straits was by ferryboat.

This pair of images shows the Mackinac Straits while they were still frozen (top) and as they began to thaw (below). The March 22 view shows shipping lanes opened by ice breakers. A narrow passage connects the cleared shipping channel to the small town of St. Ignace at the north end of the bridge (Mackinaw City appears at the south end). The April view shows the ice broken into a series of irregular rafts that appear gray against bright water. The whitish appearance of the water is not snow or ice, but instead is sunlight glinting off the water back to camera. The shipping channel is maintained even through remnants of the ice mass, but the ice ridges can be hazardous to shipping until the last of the ice breaks up.



Images: All Available Images Low-Resolution 210k
Mission: ISS010  
Roll - Frame: E - 23748
Geographical Name: USA-MICHIGAN  
Features: STR. OF MACKINAC, GLINT, ICE  
Center Lat x Lon: 46.0N x 85W
Film Exposure:   N=Normal exposure, U=Under exposed, O=Over exposed, F=out of Focus
Percentage of Cloud Cover-CLDP: 10
 
Camera:: E4
 
Camera Tilt: 33   LO=Low Oblique, HO=High Oblique, NV=Near Vertical
Camera Focal Length: 180  
 
Nadir to Photo Center Direction: SW   The direction from the nadir to the center point, N=North, S=South, E=East, W=West
Stereo?:   Y=Yes there is an adjacent picture of the same area, N=No there isn't
Orbit Number: 491  
 
Date: 20050409   YYYYMMDD
Time: 170850   GMT HHMMSS
Nadir Lat: 47.8N  
Latitude of suborbital point of spacecraft
Nadir Lon: 84W  
Longitude of suborbital point of spacecraft
Sun Azimuth: 169   Clockwise angle in degrees from north to the sun measured at the nadir point
Space Craft Altitude: 190   nautical miles
Sun Elevation: 50   Angle in degrees between the horizon and the sun, measured at the nadir point
Land Views:  
Water Views: CHANNEL, ICE, LAKE, STRAIT  
Atmosphere Views:  
Man Made Views: BRIDGE  
City Views: MACKINAW CITY  

Photo is not associated with any sequences


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