Photo #: ISS004-E-7999 Date: Feb. 2002 Geographic Region: GUATEMALA Feature: SANTA MARIA VOLCANO, SMOKE |
The eruption of Santa Maria volcano in 1902 was one of the largest eruptions of the 20th century, forming a large crater on the mountain's southwest flank. Since 1922, a lava-dome complex, Santiaguito, has been forming in the 1902 crater. Growth of the dome has produced pyroclastic flows as recently as the 2001--they can be identified in this image. The city of Quezaltenango (approximately 90,000 people in 1989) sits below the 3772 m summit. The volcano is considered dangerous because of the possibility of a dome collapse such as one that occurred in 1929, which killed about 5000 people. A second hazard results from the flow of volcanic debris into rivers south of Santiaguito, which can lead to catastrophic flooding and mud flows. |
Images: | All Available Images Low-Resolution 88k |
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Mission: | ISS004 |
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Roll - Frame: | E - 7999 |
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Geographical Name: | GUATEMALA |
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Features: | SANTA MARIA VOLCANO, SMOKE |
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Center Lat x Lon: | 15.0N x 91.5W |
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Film Exposure: | N=Normal exposure, U=Under exposed, O=Over exposed, F=out of Focus |
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Percentage of Cloud Cover-CLDP: | 10 |
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Camera:: | E4 |
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Camera Tilt: | HO | LO=Low Oblique, HO=High Oblique, NV=Near Vertical |
Camera Focal Length: | 400 |
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Nadir to Photo Center Direction: | SW | The direction from the nadir to the center point, N=North, S=South, E=East, W=West |
Stereo?: | Y=Yes there is an adjacent picture of the same area, N=No there isn't |
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Orbit Number: | 2542 |
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Date: | 20020217 | YYYYMMDD |
Time: | 164104 | GMT HHMMSS |
Nadir Lat: | 20.9N |
Latitude of suborbital point of spacecraft |
Nadir Lon: | 86.7W |
Longitude of suborbital point of spacecraft |
Sun Azimuth: | 147 | Clockwise angle in degrees from north to the sun measured at the nadir point |
Space Craft Altitude: | 205 | nautical miles |
Sun Elevation: | 52 | Angle in degrees between the horizon and the sun, measured at the nadir point |
Land Views: | CRATER, MOUNTAIN, VOLCANO |
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Water Views: | |
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Atmosphere Views: | |
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Man Made Views: | |
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City Views: | QUEZALTENANGO |
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Photo is not associated with any sequences |
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